Papillomas are called benign skin and mucous membranes. However, certain strains can cause tissue degeneration. Therefore, experts recommend removing the papilloma in a timely manner. This prevents the development of malignancies, including the development of cervical cancer in women.
Papillomatous growths appear on the skin and mucous membranes due to oral papillomavirus (HPV), which can not appear for a long time. With weakening of immunity, tissue damage, prolonged transport leads to cell overgrowth. HPV begins to multiply actively, causing papillomas or warts to form on the skin or genital warts (on the genital mucosa).
Predictable factors
The following factors promote the active growth of papillomas:
- frequent exchanges of sexual partners, sexually transmitted infections;
- home contact with people with warts, condyloma or papillomas;
- damage to skin and mucous membranes;
- weakening of immunity.
In 80% of people who have reached puberty, HPV is present in inactive form. The virus does not cause tumor growth until 6-8 months after contact with the virus carrier. The exception is genital warts and papillomas - they appear in the first weeks after close contact with an infected person.
Why remove papilloma
The papillomavirus is full of serious health threats. Strains with a high carcinogenic risk are particularly dangerous: 16, 18, 30, 31-35, 56-59, 67-68. When papillomatous growths appear, it is necessary to consult a dermatologist or venereologist. Your doctor will perform an external examination and prescribe a PCR analysis, which will identify the DNA of the virus and determine the carcinogenicity of a particular strain.
The specialist will also select the most effective surgical methods. Only a doctor who has the results of the study at hand can tell you exactly how to remove papillomas with minimal health risk. It is not recommended to leave such tumors. Under the influence of unfavorable factors, they can swell, bleed, cause benign or malignant tissue enlargement.
Important!It is important to remove papillomas in close proximity - this is where tumors with a high carcinogenic risk are most common.
If papillomatous growths are found on the external genitalia (spring, abdomen, foreskin) it is necessary to consult a veterinarian. In addition, it is worthwhile to pass the tests prescribed by your doctor, whose purpose is not only to determine the type of HPV but also to diagnose concomitant urinary tract infections.
Papilloma surgery
Main methods of papilloma surgery:
- use of specific topical means to remove papilloma at home;
- cryodestruction (removed papilloma with liquid nitrogen);
- laser coagulation (laser removed papilloma);
- radio waves remove papillomas;
- carving in the pictures with boots.
All of the methods listed can remove papillomas. The specialist will help you choose the appropriate option based on the location of the tumor, the number of papillomatous growths and diagnostic data. Before removing the papilloma, your doctor must make sure that it is not a malignant procedure. With a high carcinogenic risk, experts prefer the classic method of removing papilloma - the excision of tumors by stage.
Top indications for papilloma removal:
- desire to get rid of cosmetic defects in the form of single or multiple papillomatous growths on the skin and mucous membranes;
- frequent damage to tumors under the armpits, neck, groin, hemorrhage and swelling, leading to an increased risk of malignant tissue;
- detection of papilloma of moderate and high carcinogenic risk;
- presence among relatives of people with malignant tumors;
- the location of the papilloma is the genitals and internal organs.
Ideal time to remove papilloma
Before removing the papilloma on the body and face, the doctor warns the patient of possible complications, including the formation of age spots. The risk of pigmentation is greater in spring and summer. Many people are interested in whether papillomas can be removed during the summer. If the formations are located on open areas of the body or on the face, it is better to postpone the operation for the cool season, when the chances of increased infection and pigmentation are lower (the effectiveness of UV rays in the autumn-winter period is shortened).
Important!It is not enough to remove the tumor - so it will not be possible to stop the growth of papillomavirus. Surgery is necessarily combined with treatment methods.
It is impossible to get rid of HPV completely - a small amount of the virus will still be in the body. However, in combination with antiviral therapy, surgery is the most effective treatment.
Laser papilloma removal
Laser papilloma removal is a modern method of HPV surgery. Most often, experts use carbon dioxide laser systems. After the operation, there are no scars and defects left on the skin. The high cost of laser papilloma removal corresponds to the efficiency of the method. The final cost depends on the size and number of damages. At one time, the doctor can perform laser erasure of up to 5-20 medium-sized images. After examination and consultation, the specialist will tell you exactly what it costs to remove the papilloma and give detailed recommendations. In addition, antiviral therapy is required. Your doctor is also chosen by your doctor.
With the help of a laser, papillomas can be removed from all parts of the body, including the genitals. This procedure is anemic and non-contact. The solvent has an anti-inflammatory effect on tissues, seals blood vessels and prevents bleeding. Papillomas most often appear on the hands (warts) and on the neck - in the form of filamentous outgrowths that are easily damaged during hygiene procedures. Such tumors do not have a high carcinogenic risk, but it is still better to get rid of them.
Properties of laser remove papillomas
A dermatologist is consulted before the operation. The doctor examines the skin, reports any possible contraindications:
- tissue damage;
- localized inflammation of the skin and mucous membranes;
- Pregnancy;
- exacerbation of infectious processes;
- herpes.
Laser removal of papilloma uses a semiconductor laser that vaporizes viral tumors and coagulates blood vessels at the same time. After the destruction of papillomamatous growths, a protective crust (scab) forms on the skin. It automatically rejects a week after it is removed. 2 months after the operation, the skin color is completely evened out. The site of the papilloma will not be different from the adjacent tissue.
Coating
The scabs that form after the laser on the papilloma have been removed must be protected from sunlight, water and cosmetics. Attempting to tear the earth's crust with force is prohibited - this can lead to wound infections, coarse scars and prolonged tissue healing time.
After the scaling has been reduced, it is recommended to lubricate the skin with sunscreen before going out. This prevents the formation of age spots. It is not necessary to use sunscreen during the winter months.
Remove papilloma with nitrogen
Nitrogen removal papilloma involves cryodestruction. The method is effective for single papillomatous growths on the skin. A significant disadvantage of rupture destruction is the inability to control the depth of tissue freezing. That is why it is so important to take a responsible approach when choosing a clinic where papillomas need to be removed. Your doctor must be licensed to perform surgery.
Excessive temperature stops the metabolic process in tumor cells and causes their death. At the site where the papilloma has been removed, a killer area is formed that gradually replaces healthy tissue. Cryodestruction is available for most patients. The procedure is much cheaper than other methods (laser coagulation, radio waves remove tumors).
Papillomas can be removed both for aesthetic reasons and in the presence of specific indications. Of particular concern are tumors, which enlarge significantly in size, change their shadow and shape, become swollen and injured during hygiene procedures.
Properties of frost damage
Before removing papilloma with liquid nitrogen, your doctor will carefully examine your skin, assess your overall health, and identify any possible contraindications:
- acute infectious process;
- reduced levels of somatic diseases;
- exacerbation of skin diseases;
- herpes;
- tissue damage to the tumor area;
- period of pregnancy.
Nitrogen removal of papillomas is performed without anesthesia. The Cryodestructor program is held over the tumor for 1-2 minutes. The skin becomes white and cold and temporarily loses its sensitivity. During the operation there is a slight tingling sensation, a burning sensation may appear. Within a few hours after the operation, the skin swells up and becomes red, and within 24 hours after the rupture is destroyed, blisters appear in the treated area, which contains serous fluid.
Cryonecrosis of the tissue lasts for up to a month, after which the dead areas of the tumor are rejected and invisible spots appear instead of those that disappear completely 3-5 months after the use of liquid nitrogen.
Coating
For the first few weeks after the papilloma has been removed with cold removal, it is recommended to protect the skin from moisture, sunlight and other harmful factors. If you have severe inflammation, you should consult your doctor. The tissues usually heal on their own, but at low coverage rates, your doctor may recommend cosmetics that speed up the repair of damaged skin.
Papilloma removal by coagulation
Electron coagulation of the papilloma involves the removal of growths on the skin with an electric current. The method is rather shocking, but it has an affordable price. High-frequency current coagulates proteins in tumors and causes tissue rejection.
Characteristics of the procedure
For coagulation, a specialist may prescribe a skin examination, PCR and other laboratory diagnostic techniques. Your doctor will examine and report any possible contraindications:
- exacerbation of herpes infection and inflammatory processes;
- Pregnancy;
- suspected malignant nature of papilloma;
- excessive skin sensitivity, allergic reactions to electric current;
- exacerbation of serious somatic diseases, especially those on degradation.
Coating
Electric coagulation papilloma does not require complex skin care. It is necessary to avoid actions that have a tendency to cause inflammation and add another infection. For the first few weeks, the scabs are rejected, after which the skin is completely cleansed and replaced with new cells. It is necessary to avoid exposure to direct sunlight during this period. Your doctor may recommend treating the wound with a weak potassium permanganate solution.
Remove radio waves on papilloma
Papilloma removal using the radiowave method involves atraumatic incision and coagulation of tissues in the tissues. Radio waves provide very precise effects, while not damaging healthy tissue and inhibiting the spread of HPV through the bloodstream. Radiation surgery used in modern clinics are distinguished by their safety and make it possible to minimize the risk of complications.
Characteristics of the procedure
Preliminary diagnosis allows you to determine the amount of virus in your body, the type of HPV and the risk of carcinogenicity. When choosing a treatment method, the doctor takes into account general health and identifies possible contraindications:
- pregnancy, menstruation;
- exacerbation of all infectious and inflammatory processes and somatic diseases;
- the presence of malignant tumors;
- exacerbation of herpes infection;
- damage to the skin at the site of exposure to radio waves.
High frequency energy cuts into the skin, clots blood vessels and papilloma tissues. In this case, the electrode does not have direct contact with the tissue, which avoids painful feelings and muscle cramps. In contrast to the method of coagulation, by using radio waves, heat can be shortened and necrosis reduced in treated areas.
Coating
The operation is performed under local anesthesia. Removal of papilloma takes only 15-30 minutes. Instead of the remaining tissue treatment, there are scabs left, which for a week are rejected by themselves and do not leave a rough scar or other defects. During the recovery period, it is recommended to limit contact with water and ultraviolet rays; you should not use cosmetics and household items.
Sharp surgery
Scaled papilloma removal during classical surgery is rare, mainly when signs of malignancy appear. In this case, the surgeon cuts out papillomatous growths by capturing healthy skin.
The method is traumatic, leaving scars and stains. If desired, they can be removed with a laser and other cosmetics, e. g. mt acid husk. Specialists try not to use papilloma surgery on open areas of the body and face.
Ways to remove papilloma
Papilloma removers and warts work in the same way: they contain substances that cause the destruction of tumor cells with the formation of small scabs in the future. It is recommended to use modern-type drugs, which have a lower risk of complications in the form of side effects, acute inflammatory reactions, spots and scars. It is also possible to use freezing equipment that can replace traditional freezing destruction.
Removing papillomas at home is rather dangerous, especially with large tumors. It is best to consult specialists who will select the best treatment options, including antiviral therapy, which will prevent papillomavirus infection from recurring in the future. A professional will tell you exactly how to remove papilloma at home and whether it is worth it. Preparations for topical application of skin growth are used for small tumors.
As papillomas cannot always be removed with the help of pharmacological products alone, it is still advisable to consult a dermatologist. For small tumors, your doctor may prescribe proven drugs that destroy papillomatous growths. In addition, the use of antiviral drugs is recommended. An integrated approach increases the efficiency of the whole treatment process. Antiviral drugs can only be discontinued if the papillomas are unique and have not stopped spreading and malignant tumors.
Removal of papilloma by folk methods
It is popular to remove papilloma with folk remedies at home. Society does not take papillomavirus seriously enough. Many people do not even know that papillomas can become malignant. As it is almost impossible to remove papillomas at home without health risks, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist first. Using modern diagnostic methods, your doctor will be able to assess the nature of the tumor and choose an effective treatment plan.
Common methods of removing papilloma at home
You can remove papilloma at home with the following tools:
- celandine safi;
- garlic;
- juice of green walnuts;
- salicylic acid.
Important!The methods listed destroy the growth of the skin. The use of such agents on mucous membranes is strictly prohibited due to the high risk of acute inflammatory reactions and chemical burns.
Celandine juice is most commonly used to remove papillomas. The affected areas of the skin are treated with this remedy several times a day. In this case, celandine should not be applied to healthy tissues. To prevent burns, it is recommended to treat untouched skin with vegetable oil or zinc ointment before using the juice.
Garlic has an antiseptic effect, with long-term use it helps to remove warts and papillomas. But this method is not suitable for people with sensitive skin. Garlic often causes an inflammatory reaction, a burning sensation and redness.
Salicylic acid promotes the destruction of skin growth causing active papillomavirus reproduction. This remedy is often included in the synthetic preparation to get rid of papillomas and warts. Salicylic acid is applied to the spot several times a day until the tumor dies completely.
Juice of green walnuts strongly stains the skin. The device must be used for a long time to get the papilloma away. The processed materials get a dark brown color, the appearance of peeling and dryness of the skin is possible.